Primary Visual Cortex
The visual cortex of the brain is the area of the cerebral cortex that processes visual information. It is located in the occipital lobe.
Orbit
Orbital rim
– Borders of orbit
– Roof, floor, base, apex, medial and lateral walls of orbit
– Superior orbital fissure
– Inferior orbital fissure
– Superior orbital foramen
Optic Pathways
The optic pathway includes the retina, optic nerve, optic chiasm, optic radiations, and occipital cortex (see figure Higher visual pathways ).
Lid Eversion
Eyelid eversion is used to expose the superior palpebral conjunctiva and fornix, so that foreign matter can be identified in these areas.
Lacrimal System
The lacrimal system comprises of a series of anatomical structures with specific physiologic properties.
Eyelid
It is vitally important that the front surface of the eyeball, the cornea, remain moist. This is achieved by the eyelids, which during waking hours sweep the secretions of the lacrimal apparatus and other glands over the surface at regular intervals and which during sleep cover the eyes and prevent evaporation.
Eye General View
The eyeball is not a simple sphere but can be viewed as the result of fusing a small portion of a small, strongly curved sphere with a large portion of a large, not so strongly curved sphere.
